Anal fistula, also known as fistula-in-ano, is a condition wherein a tunnel-like track is developed in the perennial with one or multiple external openings near the anus area which leads to internal opening in the mucosa of the rectum or the anal canal.

In Ayurveda, anal fistula is termed as ‘Bhagandara’ and is classified on the basis of the site and shape of the fistula track. The complex ischio-rectal fistula also known as the horse-shoe fistula has been referred to and dealt in detail in the classical Ayurveda text – Sushruta tracing back in 300 A.D. Ayurveda suggested the Ksharsutra treatment and is absolutely relevant even today.

The rare condition of chronically inflamed abnormal tunnel results from an infection in the tissue lining of the anal canal. The track between the outer skin of anus and the anal canal sometimes drains watery pus which can irritate the outer tissues and can cause itching and discomfort.

The infection is caused to due to bacterial spread in the rectum. It may also occur due to cancer of the large intestine, tuberclosis, healed sore in the rectal area, diverticulitis, gonorrhea, ulcerative colitis or crohn’s disease.The symptoms of anal fistula may include itching, discomfort and pain, recurrent abscess, blood or pus discharge or irritation of tissue around the anus or burning sensation in the perennial region.

The symptoms subside when the abscess or boil bursts spontaneously causing discharge. These boils heal for a short period but recur after a while. There is no definite cause for it but sometimes the fissure in ano gets affected and infection travels down to form a track or fistula and sometimes there is a previous history of ano-rectal abscess.

You might have come across the term piles, completely clueless to what it means. Piles is just another term for hemorrhoids, an abnormality in the rectum where the veins of the rectal lining swell up. Hemorrhoids can be a very embarrassing disorder, and those who are afflicted tell of how extremely painful it is to lose their bowels. Pregnant women are more likely to develop hemorrhoids due to the pressure the baby has on their rectal area. Continous pressure in the anal area, whether voluntary or involuntary, can cause the veins of the rectum to become engorged with blood, causing what all people know as hemorrhoids. People who have piles disease develop a variety of hemorrhoids symptoms.

The most common are blood found in the bowels, itching in the anal area, extreme pain and discomfort when sitting down or straining in the toilet, and even feces leaking uncontrollably in one’s underpants. People can either have internal or external hemorrhoids. Internet hemorrhoids happen when the veins inside in the anal area swell, causing discomfort even if they’re not visible. External hemorrhoids happen when the person strains too much, causing the veins to protrude which can always be very painful.

If you suspect that you have hemorrhoids, there are a couple of things that you need to do. First and foremost, you need to consult a doctor. Always remember that not all forms of anal bleeding are due to hemorrhoids. Some forms of bleeding in the anus are caused by particular forms of cancers, so always ask your doctor about these. Piles disease is not contagious or infectious, so don’t worry about spreading the disease to others.

Hemorrhoids can be a very vague disorder, and though people say that hemorrhoids are caused by straining too much, medical professionals are quick to say that there are other more pressing factors that cause this. Constipation can play a huge part in the development of hemorrhoids, and even pregnancy can influence its formation as well. Some doctors say that developing hemorrhoids can be genetic, while others say it has nothing to do with the genes. No matter what the cause of piles disease is, know that there is a hemorrhoids treatment available for you to try out. There’s a lot of evidence these days that a natural piles treatment is the best option to cure piles for good.

A perianal abscess occurs when a cavity in the anus becomes filled with pus. The terms “anal abscess” and “rectal abscess” can also be used to describe this same condition.

Anal abscesses can cause:

• Extreme Pain
• Fatigue
• Rectal Discharge
• Fever

In some cases, they can result in painful anal fistulas. This occurs when the abscess breaks open on the surface of the skin. If an anal abscess isn’t drained, it can cause a lot of pain and may require surgery.

The pilonidal sinus, also called a pilonidal cyst, is a small hole or channel under the skin and has pus or inflamed fluid accumulation that may also contain blood. It often occurs in the cleft, at the lower back, or at the top of the buttocks.

Pilonidal sinus may also contain hair and dirt that may cause pain, foul-smelling pus, and blood discharge. It develops when the hair at the top of the cleft gets pushed inside the body, causing dirt to move inside. Experts suggest that the pilonidal sinus develops from an abscess in most cases.